Sea breezes keep summer temperatures moderate. The climate is oceanic: rainfall is relatively moderate in autumn and in winter and the winters are mild. 100 km (62 mi) to the south, Bordeaux–Mérignac Airport provides international connections.Ī ferry provides bicycle, car and lorry transport across the Gironde estuary to Le Verdon-sur-Mer in the Medoc region. La Rochelle – Île de Ré Airport is 70 km (43 mi) away. 30 km (19 mi) away, Rochefort-Saint-Agnant Airport offers flights to several European destinations, including the British Isles. The conurbation of Royan does not have its own airport. Royan SNCF railway station is the terminus of a line connecting the town to Saintes, Angoulême, and Niort (for the high-speed TGV rail link to Bordeaux and Paris).Īcross the Gironde estuary, the station of La Pointe-de-Grave at Le Verdon-sur-Mer connects through the Médoc region to Bordeaux-Saint-Jean station. Between Royan and the town of Saintes, the historic capital of Saintonge and an important centre of art and history, travel time on the RN 150 is just under half an hour. It is 98 km (61 mi) from Bordeaux by departmental road D 730 and the A10 freeway, and 507 km (315 mi) from Paris. Royan is approximately 65 kilometres (40 mi) from the administrative capital ( prefecture) of the department, La Rochelle, by departmental road D 733 and national road ( Route nationale, RN) 137. The estuary, the cliffs and the conches were shaped approximately 66 million years ago by the folding of limestone layers as the Alps and the Pyrenees formed. It is bounded by the Pousseau marshes to the north and the Pontaillac marshes to the west. The town of Royan is built on a calcareous rock plateau dating from the Cretaceous Period (c. Along the coastline of the commune, limestone cliffs alternate with the five beaches known locally as conches. It lies near the Atlantic coast on the eastern shore of the mouth of the Gironde, Europe's largest estuary. ![]() Royan is a seaside resort town situated in the west of the department of Charente-Maritime, in the former province of Saintonge. Royan today is a tourist and cultural hub, with some 90,000 visitors each summer season. It was classified as a Town of Art and History ( Ville d'Art et d'Histoire) in 2010. Known then as the "martyred city", it was declared a "Laboratory of research on urbanism", and it is now a showcase of the Modernist architecture of the 1950s. It attracted many artists during the Roaring Twenties.Īllied bombing between September 1944 and April 1945 destroyed the town. During the Bourbon Restoration (1814–1830), and especially during the Second Empire (1852–1870), Royan was celebrated for its sea baths. During the Reformation the city became a Protestant stronghold, and was besieged and destroyed by King Louis XIII of France (ruled 1610–43). ![]() Royan was once of strategic importance, coveted in particular by the Visigoths and the Vikings. Royan is located on the peninsula of Arvert, at the mouth of the Gironde estuary on its eastern shore. As of 2013, the population of the greater urban area was 48,982. ![]() Capital of the Côte de Beauté, Royan is one of the main French Atlantic coastal resort towns, and has five beaches, a marina for over 1,000 boats, and an active fishing port. Its inhabitants are known as Royannais and Royannaises. Royan ( French pronunciation: locally in the Saintongeais dialect Occitan: Roian) is a commune and town in the south-west of France, in the department of Charente-Maritime in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km 2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
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